{"id":202,"date":"2020-01-02T10:07:37","date_gmt":"2020-01-02T10:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrate.5gworldpro.com\/5g-knowledge\/what-is-spectrum.html"},"modified":"2020-01-02T10:07:37","modified_gmt":"2020-01-02T10:07:37","slug":"161-what-is-spectrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/?p=202","title":{"rendered":"What is spectrum ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Anything that connects wirelessly requires spectrum. Spectrum has different characteristics which makes it suitable for different purposes:<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 Scientific &amp; meteorlogical<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 Mobile broadband<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 Aeronautical &amp; maritime<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 Broadcasting (TV\/radio)<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 Private mobile radio<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 Mobile satellite services &amp; radio localisation (GPS)<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 Unlicenced (Wifi) \/ satellite<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Spectrum for mobile<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Spectrum for mobile is key to deliver connectivity to devices, dongles and tablets as well as industry and applications of the future, smart health, connected objects, Internet of Things (IoT).<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-200\" src=\"https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3G4G.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3G4G.png 496w, https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3G4G-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3G4G-150x37.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But as more users come online, the existing networks have just about reached the limit of what they are capable of, as users want more and more data for their devices. However, spectrum is a limited resource, and as more demand increases more spectrum is needed and everybody wants some.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><strong>For mobile spectrum we use<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-201\" src=\"https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/spectre.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/spectre.png 841w, https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/spectre-300x52.png 300w, https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/spectre-768x132.png 768w, https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/spectre-150x26.png 150w, https:\/\/new.5gworldpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/spectre-696x120.png 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>New frequency bands for mobile are identified through the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), which hosts the World Radio Conference which takes place every 4 years. Lower frequencies are better suited to providing coverage as they travel further, while higher frequencies have a shorter range but provide greater capacity, which is why we need a combination of both high and low frequencies.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How are these allocated?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Spectrum is allocated through various methods. The most effective way of allocating spectrum is by an auction process. This ensures this scarce resource is allocated to those who value it most, and will make use of these most efficiently.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Costs <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cost for spectrum varies country to country and is very much dependant on the market and competition. billions of dollars were spent by operators arround the world on spectrum licences \u201crights of use\u201d to deliver various generations of mobile connectivity. The 5G licences that was awarded in 2019 in italy for example has costed nearly 7 billions euros for operators in this country refer to our article belw for more information about cost 5G auctions arround countries.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.5gworldpro.com\/5g-news\/110-5g-auctions-around-the-world.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anything that connects wirelessly requires spectrum. Spectrum has different characteristics which makes it suitable for different purposes: \u25a0 Scientific &amp; meteorlogical \u25a0 Mobile broadband \u25a0 Aeronautical &amp; maritime \u25a0 Broadcasting (TV\/radio) \u25a0 Private mobile radio \u25a0 Mobile satellite services &amp; radio localisation (GPS) \u25a0 Unlicenced (Wifi) \/ satellite Spectrum for mobile Spectrum for mobile is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[82,35,122],"class_list":{"0":"post-202","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-5g-knowledge","8":"tag-5g-news","9":"tag-5g-training","10":"tag-what-is-5g"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v22.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is spectrum ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is spectrum ? 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